A betting exchange is an alternative to traditional
bookmakers. Typically, traditional bookmaking platforms allow punters to find
their selections from a huge pool, inspect the odds, choose their stake and
place their bets. But for punters who want to compete against fellow punters or
who do not want to pay for the profit margins set by traditional bookmakers, a
betting exchange is a viable alternative.
So what is a betting exchange?
A betting exchange is a punter-to-punter, peer-to-peer
network, enabling bettors to place bets against fellow bettors. In a betting
exchange, players bet against each other, with available odds arbitrarily set
by the punters involved.
For example, if two punters are arguing against the team that will win in a match between Arsenal and Manchester United and they are happy to bet on the match, one of the punters say A can pick Arsenal and suggest to the other punter B backing Manchester United to place a bet against his prediction, say worth Ksh 200.
In this exchange, a total of 400 will be contributed by the two punters and deposited before the match. The punter who makes the right prediction will get the Ksh 400, less commission to the person holding the cash.
For example, if two punters are arguing against the team that will win in a match between Arsenal and Manchester United and they are happy to bet on the match, one of the punters say A can pick Arsenal and suggest to the other punter B backing Manchester United to place a bet against his prediction, say worth Ksh 200.
In this exchange, a total of 400 will be contributed by the two punters and deposited before the match. The punter who makes the right prediction will get the Ksh 400, less commission to the person holding the cash.
Online Betting Exchanges
Instead of depositing cash with a friend, punters who wish
to compete against fellow punters can find several online betting exchange
sites, such as Betfair. On the online sites, a punter A backing Arsenal would
decide to place say Ksh 200 that Arsenal would win. Another punter B who feels
Manchester United would win can see punter A’s price of Ksh 200 and then
matches punter A’s bet with say Ksh 200. In this case, if Arsenal wins, Punter
A gets Ksh 400 as would Punter B if Manchester United wins.
What Are the Advantages of a Betting Exchange?
(a) Better odds:
Placing your bets on a betting exchange means you are not tied down to the odds
set by a bookmaker. Instead of selecting bookmaker odds that have been
carefully and painstakingly crunched by expert odds compilers to ensure the
bookies have a profit margin, the exchange allows you to compete against a
sports enthusiast who may not have spent much time on the teams and may
therefore allow for a huge margin of error. A betting exchange is a free market
approach that allows punters to get better prices, especially when a fellow
punter undervalues a particular team. Most betting exchanges offer better odds
than traditional bookmakers.
(b) You can exploit
the “laying option” to make more money: What if you believe that in a game
between Arsenal and Manchester United, Manchester United won’t win? Holding such a firm
opinion doesn’t mean you are sure Arsenal will win or that they will draw, but
only that Manchester United won’t win. If you were to bet on such a prediction
with a traditional bookmaker, you will have to use the double chance option
which comes with very low odds. However, at a betting exchange, you can bet
that Manchester United will not win and still get huge odds for it.
(c) No fear that
your account will be closed: While traditional bookmakers rarely close client
accounts, some punters have had their accounts closed. Similarly, many
traditional bookmakers have stake limits that punters can’t exceed. At a
betting exchange, you are simply betting against your peers and no market
interventions occur.
What are the disadvantages of a betting exchange?
(a) Part of your
winnings is lost in commission: Whenever you win money in a betting exchange, a
certain portion (often 2%-5%) of the payout will be deducted as a commission.
The commission is the pay you give to the exchange for acting as a middleman
between you and other punters.
(b) No odds for non-mainstream events: In the exchanges, only the bigger and more popular football matches tend to generate interest and have odds. Non-mainstream events and obscure sports will rarely have odds on the exchange.